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70% of the world’s tobacco comes from 9 countries: Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece, India, Italy, Malawi, Turkey, the US, and Zimbabwe9. However, only a few of these countries gain any real profits from growing
tobacco. This is because Western tobacco companies pay very low prices
for the tobacco grown in the South.
In 1998 tobacco growers made about 2 cents for each US dollar spent on
a pack of cigarettes, while the cigarette companies made about 49 cents.
Since then, the tobacco growers’ share has shrunk even further,
while the cigarette companies’ share continues to grow11.
The Government of Malawi is actually encouraging people to grow tobacco as part of the Poverty Alleviation program. But, there is no control over where it is grown. And because food crops do not make as much money as tobacco, thousands of Malawian farmers have been moved off their land to make way for large tobacco estates.
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